Acta Scientiarum Polonorum
Silvarum Colendarum Ratio et Industria Lignaria

Resin and charcoal production have historically shaped the cultural and economic life of Bosnia and Herzegovina, particularly in its rural and mountainous regions. Drawing on a historical-descriptive methodological approach, this overview traces the evolution of resin tapping and charcoal production in Bosnia and Herzegovina, outlines traditional and modern techniques, and evaluates their present industrial relevance as well as future development prospects. Although largely supplanted by modern industry, traditional practices continue to provide valuable ecological and engineering insights, particularly for sustainable forest management. In the context of climate change and the growing demand for renewable raw materials, these forest-based activities may acquire renewed significance. Potential directions include the modernisation of production technologies, the integration of circular economy principles, and the diversification of biomass resources. With its abundant forest resources, inherited expertise, and established industrial base, Bosnia and Herzegovina is well-positioned to re-emerge as a competitive and sustainable producer of resin, charcoal, and related products for regional and European markets.