Acta Scientiarum Polonorum
Silvarum Colendarum Ratio et Industria Lignaria

This study investigates the use of activated carbon derived from black pine (Pinus nigra) wood waste in the production of particleboards. The activated carbon was synthesized through chemical activation with zinc chloride (ZnCl2) to increase its surface area and pore structure. It achieved a high BET surface area of 1003 m2/g, indicating strong potential for applications requiring substantial adsorption capacity. Activated carbon was incorporated into the particleboard at concentrations of 2%, 5%, and 8%. Its addition resulted in a 48% reduction in formaldehyde emissions compared with the control group, demonstrating significant potential for improving indoor air quality. The mechanical properties of the particleboards were also enhanced, with the modulus of rupture (MOR) increasing by approximately 20%. These findings show that incorporating
activated carbon not only reduces environmental impact but also improves the functional performance of particleboards. The production process emphasizes sustainability by utilizing waste materials, thereby reducing environmental degradation and promoting eco-friendly practices within the wood panel industry. This approach supports the development of high-performance, sustainable building materials, aligned with contemporary
environmental and social responsibility objectives.