eng
Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Silvarum Colendarum Ratio et Industria Lignaria
16440722
2004-06-30
3
1
5
17
article
MYCORRHIZAL COLONISATION AND GROWTH IN A PLANTATION OF SCOTS PINE (PINUS SYL-VESTRIS L.) SEEDLINGS OF DIFFERENT DEGREE OF MYCORRHIZAL FUNGUS INFESTATION
Marta Aleksandrowicz-Trzcinska
1
A Scots pine tree plantation has been established in the area of the Experimental Forest Station of the Warsaw Agricultural University. The plantation consisted of seedlings colonised by different species and numbers of mycorrhizal fungi. Formerly, the experimental forest area was used as a tree nursery for over almost 40 years. Before plant-ing, the seedlings were grown on non-sterile peat-perlite medium. One half of the medium was supplied with mycorrhizal inoculum containing fungus Hebeloma crustuliniforme. In the nursery, the seedlings were treated with six fungicides, with untreated ones left
as a reference. In spite of statistically significant differences in degree of mycorrhizal colonisation among different treatments, the seedlings had similar heights. After the first year, the degree of mycorrhizal colonisation of the seedlings grown in plantation became similar and exceeded 80%. The seedlings inoculated at the start of the experiment had significantly smaller height increments when compared with non-inoculated ones. Regardless of the treatment, survival rates of seedlings were high and averaged 97%.
http://www.forestry.actapol.net/volume3/issue1/1_1_2004.pdf
Pinus sylvestris
ectomycorrhiza
Hebeloma crustuliniforme
seedling growth
tree plantation
eng
Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Silvarum Colendarum Ratio et Industria Lignaria
16440722
2004-06-30
3
1
17
24
article
MITES (ACARI, MESOSTIGMATA) FROM SELECTED MICROHABITATS OF THE “BORY TUCHOL-SKIE” NATIONAL PARK
Dariusz J. Gwiazdowicz
1
Karol Matysiak
1
The character of this work is faunistic and its main aim is to present the largest spectrum of mite species. As a result of acarologic examination on territory of the “Bory Tucholskie” National Park, 42 samples were collected, from which 77 mite species
of Mesostigmata order were separated. The greatest numbers of species were represented by the families Ascidae (16 species), Laelapidae (13) and Parasitidae (10). The most plentiful species that occurred in the collected material were Trichouropoda rafalskii,
T. ovalis, Veigaia nemorensis, Trachytes aegrota and Zercon triangularis, while in the greatest number of samples T. ovalis, V. nemorensis, Z. triangularis and T. aegrota were recorded.
http://www.forestry.actapol.net/volume3/issue1/2_1_2004.pdf
mites
Acari
Mesostigmata
“Bory Tucholskie” National Park
eng
Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Silvarum Colendarum Ratio et Industria Lignaria
16440722
2004-06-30
3
1
25
40
article
UNIT AREA AND SPACE OF THE YOUNG GENERATION TREES IN A TWO-GENERATION CARPA-THIAN BEECH FOREST
Ryszard Mis
1
Damian Sugiero
1
This study constitutes an attempt to analyse the filling of forest space in two-generation felling stands growing on an upland forest site. The purpose of the performed investigations was to determine the area and space of a single tree in the layer of the young generation and the influence of the old forest on these tree parameters. The ex-perimental material was collected in 2001 from the area of the Krasiczyn Forest Division (RDLP Krosno). The analysis was performed in 28 test sites in which the proportion
of the common beech in the old forest composition was at least 70%. The coefficients cal-culated in this study were characterised by a fairly high variability, especially in the field of the tree unit area. As a rule, this variability was higher in the beech young crop than in the fir one. It is to be presumed that this was a natural outcome of diversified structural traits resulting from a conscious, albeit subjectively realised, process of forest utilisation and forest self-regeneration. The performed analysis failed to reveal a significant influ-ence of old trees on the size of the area and space in the layer of the young generation de-veloping under their canopy. Therefore, there is a need to continue this kind of investiga-tions, also in stands characterised by a different structure, with the aim to verify the use-fulness of the applied indices in spatial analyses concerning structural traits of the Carpa-thian beech forest. The identification of the filling parameters of the forest space may help foresters in planning their economical recommendations and the achievement of appropri-ate silvicultural tasks.
http://www.forestry.actapol.net/volume3/issue1/3_1_2004.pdf
area of one tree
space of one tree
the Carpathian beech forest
eng
Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Silvarum Colendarum Ratio et Industria Lignaria
16440722
2004-06-30
3
1
41
50
article
AN ANALYSIS OF A STEM FORM OF POLISH LARCH (LARIX DECIDUA SUBSP. POLONICA DOMIN.) IN THE J. KOSTYRKA FOREST RESERVE ON THE CHEłMOWA MT
Jaroslaw Socha
1
Robert Zygmunt
1
The larch stem profile was analysed on the basis of 40 stems of Polish larch in the strictly protected J. Kostyrka reserve situated on the Chełmowa Mt in the Świętokrzyski National Park. An attempt was made to describe this profile in such a way that it would be possible to determine the volume of wood size classes on standing trees. For this reason the taper model worked out by Bi [2000] was used. On the basis of the material collected the taper model parameters were worked out. The model explains over 97.5% of the stem profile variation. The method of the stem form determination used is characterized by a high accuracy in determining the stem profile and stem volume. The formula worked out in this study, describing the stem form of Polish larch from the Chełmowa Mt, is of a local importance. Its practical application on a wider scale would require an estimation of for-mula parameters on the basis of a larger study material.
http://www.forestry.actapol.net/volume3/issue1/4_1_2004.pdf
stem form
taper model
stem profile
Polish larch
eng
Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Silvarum Colendarum Ratio et Industria Lignaria
16440722
2004-06-30
3
1
51
62
article
MICROPROPAGATION OF OAKS FROM SEEDLING FRAGMENTS
Wojciech Wesoly
1
Maria Hauke
1
Wojciech Lassocinski
1
Alicja Olszewska
1
Studies were carried out to work out a protocol for in vitro propagation of the Krotoszyn oak tree using fragments of 3-month old seedlings. The focus of the study was to select the best medium and the concentration of growth hormones for oak multiplication. The highest average multiplication rates were observed on A2, WPM and Pin media sup-plemented with 2.0-3.0 mg·dm-3 BA + 0.01 mg·dm-3
http://www.forestry.actapol.net/volume3/issue1/5_1_2004.pdf
Quercus
oak
propagation
in vitro
eng
Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Silvarum Colendarum Ratio et Industria Lignaria
16440722
2004-06-30
3
1
63
72
article
SEPARATION OF WOOD DUSTS ON THE UNWOVEN FABRIC COVERED WITH MICROFIBRES LAYER
Stefan Dobak
1
Stanislaw Dolny
1
Comparative investigation carried out with both modified fiber cloth – KYS-
-type FINESS and standard fiber cloth with homogeneous structure on the whole thick-ness – KYS-type PROGRSS showed essential differences in the performance of both types of material used for filtration of air containing very small dust particles. It was con-cluded that separation properties of that material are very good in relation to the number of particles in the air. The amount of dust particles in the air which flew through filtration bag made of fiber cloth covered with microfibers (KYS-type FINESS) is from two and
a half up to three times smaller than in case of standard cloth. It is very advantageous as it guarantees compliance with strictest air cleanness requirements in the production halls. Very high air cleaning efficiency of clothes covered with microfibers allows for total freedom in designing and exploitation of closed air systems used in furniture factories.
http://www.forestry.actapol.net/volume3/issue1/6_1_2004.pdf
dedusting
filtration
wood dust
filtration materials
eng
Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Silvarum Colendarum Ratio et Industria Lignaria
16440722
2004-06-30
3
1
73
84
article
SOME ASPECTS OF ESTIMATION OF THE CRYSTALLINITY OF GAMMA RADIATION WOOD CELLU-LOSE BY FTIR SPECTROSCOPY AND X-RAY DIFFRACTION TECHNIQUES
Henryk Kasprzyk
1
Kinga Wichlacz
1
Changes in crystallinity of wood cellulose in situ under gamma radiation were investigated with infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction technique. The cor-relation between degree of crystallinity determined by X-ray diffraction and crystallinity index calculated with normal and second-derivative IR spectra were studied. Good corre-lation obtained only for ratio A1373/A2885. It has been shown that absorbance/valley ratio: A1373 cm-1/A1350 cm-1 or A1160 cm-1/A1148 cm-1 with FTIR spectra can be used for estimation crystallinity of wood cellulose in situ.
http://www.forestry.actapol.net/volume3/issue1/7_1_2004.pdf
wood cellulose
crystallinity
gamma radiation
FTIR spectroscopy
X-ray diffraction
eng
Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Silvarum Colendarum Ratio et Industria Lignaria
16440722
2004-06-30
3
1
85
95
article
STABILITY ANALYSIS IN ELASTIC STATES OF VERY SLENDER RODS FIXED BY ONE END WITH STRESSES AND STRAINS ANALYSIS AS EXEMPLIFIED BY CYLINDRICAL SHAPED PLYWOOD MADE OF BIRCH
Krzysztof Murawski
1
The theory of axially compressed cylindrical shaped plywood stability is presented in the paper. The differential equation of the elastic line, its slope, the critical stress and the shell stresses and strains of very slender plywood tube in elastic states are considered in the paper under conditions of flat cross-sections and little slope of the elastic line. The received theoretical results of critical stresses are related to slenderness ratio and to product of the radius and the wall thickness of the cylindrical shaped plywood made of birch. The received theoretical results of stresses and strains are presented as an example of the cylindrical shaped plywood.
http://www.forestry.actapol.net/volume3/issue1/8_1_2004.pdf
stability
critical force
stress
strain
cylindrical shaped
plywood